Fethiye

Discover the Fethiye Region: A Cultural and Historical Oasis

Introduction
Nestled on Turkey’s southwestern coast, the Fethiye Region stands as a hidden gem, offering an exquisite blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and unparalleled natural beauty. From the azure waters of the Mediterranean to the storied ruins of bygone civilizations, Fethiye is a destination that promises both adventure and relaxation.

Historical Overview
The Fethiye Region, historically known as Telmessos, boasts a rich history dating back to the 5th century BC. Over the centuries, it has been home to the Lycians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, each leaving an indelible mark on its cultural tapestry. Today, this heritage is reflected in the region’s architectural wonders and vibrant traditions.

Key Historical and Cultural Sites

• Ancient City of Telmessos
  In the heart of modern-day Fethiye lies the ancient city of Telmessos, a former Lycian stronghold renowned for its prophetic significance. The city’s iconic rock-cut tombs, including the majestic Tomb of Amyntas, are a testament to its storied past. Visitors can marvel at the ancient theatre and enjoy sweeping views of the city from these historic heights.
• Kayaköy Ghost Village
  Once a bustling Greek village, Kayaköy is now a poignant symbol of the region’s complex history. Abandoned in 1923 during the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, its stone houses and churches stand as silent witnesses to the past. Wander through this evocative ghost village to glimpse the lives of its former inhabitants.
• Tlos Ancient City
  Perched high above the Xanthos Valley, Tlos is one of the oldest and most significant settlements in the Lycian region. The site features a dramatic acropolis, a Roman theatre, and the tomb of the mythic hero Bellerophon. Exploring Tlos offers a fascinating insight into ancient Lycian civilization amidst stunning natural scenery.
• Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi)
  A haven of natural beauty, Butterfly Valley is home to ancient Lycian ruins and a spectacular array of butterfly species. Hike through lush landscapes, discover hidden waterfalls, and relax on the pristine beach. The valley is especially vibrant during the summer months, when butterflies are most active.
• Fethiye Museum
  For a comprehensive overview of the region’s history, the Fethiye Museum is a must-visit. Its extensive collection spans Lycian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras, featuring statues, jewellery, and pottery. This museum provides invaluable context for the region’s historical sites.

Famous Beaches

• Ölüdeniz Beach (Blue Lagoon)
  Renowned worldwide, Ölüdeniz Beach is famous for its turquoise waters and breath-taking scenery. It’s a paradise for sunbathing, swimming, and the adventurous thrill of paragliding over the stunning landscape.
• Patara Beach
  Patara Beach offers a unique combination of history and natural beauty. Known for its extensive sandy shore and nearby ancient ruins, it’s an ideal spot for sunbathing, swimming, and exploring the historical wonders of the ancient city of Patara.
• Çalış Beach
  Close to Fethiye town, Çalış Beach is celebrated for its relaxed atmosphere and mesmerising sunsets. Enjoy swimming, dining at beachfront restaurants, and taking in the serene evening views.

Must Do Activities

• Fishing of course, as the seas along this amazing coast are perfect, even for the amateur, with local fishing guides available.
• Sailing, Boating & Kayaking: Exploring this sublime part of Turkey by boat is the only way to capture the full extent of its drama and beauty and to discover completely hidden bays, accessible only by sea.
• Diving: Scuba diving aficionados well know that the deep, clear waters of Gökçe Gemile bay are the best in Turkey but they are also a great place to get a first scuba-diving experience too.

Popular Destinations

• Saklıkent Gorge
  One of Turkey’s deepest canyons, Saklıkent Gorge is a breath-taking natural marvel. Its towering walls and flowing waters create a perfect setting for hiking and river rafting adventures.
• Lycian Way
  The Lycian Way is a renowned long-distance hiking trail that winds along the coast, offering dramatic views and access to numerous historical sites. It’s a perfect journey for those seeking to experience the region’s natural and historical beauty.
• Fethiye Old Town (Paspatur)
  The vibrant heart of Fethiye, Paspatur is known for its narrow streets, traditional markets, and lively nightlife. Discover unique souvenirs, enjoy local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere.

Culinary Delights

• Seafood Dishes
  Fethiye’s coastal location makes it a haven for seafood enthusiasts. Savour grilled octopus, stuffed mussels (midye dolma), and an array of fresh fish dishes that highlight the region’s maritime bounty.
• Lamb Dishes
  Traditional lamb dishes are a cornerstone of the region’s cuisine. Relish succulent lamb kebabs, hearty lamb stew (kuzu güveç), and the slow-cooked perfection of tandir lamb.
• Meze Platters
  Perfect for sharing, meze platters feature a variety of small dishes such as hummus, baba ghanoush, and stuffed grape leaves (dolma). Each bite offers a taste of Turkey’s rich culinary heritage.
• Desserts
  Indulge in sweet delights like baklava, Turkish delight (lokum), and semolina halva (irmik helvası), each bursting with flavour and tradition.
• Local Specialties
  Sample local specialties such as Fethiye köftesi (local meatballs), gözleme (Turkish pancake), and börek (savoury pastry), each dish offering a unique taste of the region.

Retail Therapy

• Handwoven Carpets
  Fethiye is renowned for its exquisite handwoven carpets, crafted using traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations. These carpets feature intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colours, each telling a unique story.
• Turkish Ceramics
  The region offers beautifully crafted Turkish ceramics, including plates, bowls, and tiles that showcase traditional Ottoman designs and vibrant hues.
• Leather Goods
  Discover high-quality leather products, including handmade bags, shoes, and belts, that reflect the region’s craftsmanship and style.
• Jewellery
  Fethiye’s jewellery shops offer unique pieces featuring local stones and traditional designs, with many incorporating semi-precious stones like turquoise and amber.
• Spices and Local Produce
  Explore the local markets brimming with spices, teas, and produce. Purchase locally sourced olive oil, honey, and dried fruits to bring a taste of Fethiye home with you.

The Fethiye Region is a treasure trove of cultural and historical riches, waiting to be explored, whether wandering through ancient ruins, indulging in local delicacies, or simply soaking in the breath-taking scenery, Fethiye promises an unforgettable experience.